Interop Tech Notes:
Recently we conducted a survey of several IT Administrators
working in mixed Windows / Unix / Linux environments. They told
us that they wanted to see meaty, "how-to" content as an
alternative to blog opinion pieces or marketing advertorials.
So we have developed a series of Windows interoperability
"Tech Notes" covering several important topics. To reach out to
more people, these are being posted on our
Interop
News site. We invite your comments (using the Post a
Comment link at the end of each Tech Note) and your suggestions
for future topics (using our
online form).
Latest Unix Interoperability Components In
Windows
Tech Note #1 in the "Interop Components in Windows" series
The split-up of Windows Services for UNIX into individual components in Windows Server
2008 and 2003/R2, and Windows Vista has left users confused as to how to set up the
ultimate Unix/Linux interoperability environment.
Installing SUA Commands, Utilities and Libraries
Tech Note #2 in the "Interop Components in Windows" series
If you are new to the Windows Subsystem for Unix-based Applications (SUA), here is an easy screen-by-screen description of the installation process.
PowerShell and SUA together
Tech Note #3 in the "Interop Components in Windows" series
PowerShell is Microsoft’s new interactive command line shell and scripting environment. SUA provides a totally Unix-compatible shell, utilities and scripting
environment. These two powerful toolsets can work together. This Tech Note highlights the strengths of each environment
and how to set up each component to work well
with the other components.
Configuring OpenSSH for passwordless login on the Interix subsystem
(SFU or SUA)
Tech Note #4 in the "Interop Components in Windows" series
The biggest single reason people come to Interop Community's "Tools
Warehouse" is to obtain a secure shell solution that they can run on
Windows. It is de facto on Unix and Linux systems today that a
secure shell solution be available. Fortunately, OpenSSH is
available for SFU and SUA.
Implementing and configuring NFS on Windows Server 2003 R2
Tech Note #5 in the "Interop Components in Windows" series
With Windows Server 2003 R2 several of the components that were
previously part of SFU became part of the base operating system
distribution. This includes the Network File System (NFS)
components. There have been changes to these components since the
release of SFU version 3.5.
There are a lot of different items to install and configure just to
get basic NFS Server support; however, the end result can be very
productive in a heterogeneous operating system environment.
An Introduction to Active Directory Integration
for Unix and Linux Systems
Tech Note #1 in the "Identity Management" series
Cross platform integrated directory, security and identity management services is a hot topic for enterprises these days. This series of four Tech Notes shows you
how to leverage the most usable Unix/Linux interoperability components to build a basic integrated cross-platform identity management solution.
Using Server for NIS, IdMU and Kerberos for
Unix/Linux Directory and Authentication Services
Tech Note #2 in the "Identity Management" series
In the past you may have used NIS for centralized directory services on Unix. Ultimately you want to have one centralized account entry and password for each user and
group in Active Directory (AD) and have users and systems able to leverage the account information and credentials from Windows, Unix and Linux client systems.
Using Samba client technology and Kerberos for
AD-based identity management
Tech Note #3 in the "Identity Management" series
Many administrators use Samba file sharing technology on Unix and Linux and wish to use Samba client technology to enable centralized integrated directory and identity
management services with an AD Windows Server.
Using native LDAP, native Kerberos and Windows Server 2003 R2 AD
Services and schema for cross platform identity management
Tech Note #4 in the "Identity Management" series
Many administrators are moving away from NIS and are standardizing on LDAP for directory services across all platforms. AD is an LDAP directory. R2 even includes a schema
for typical Unix attributes. This Tech Note will describe how to leverage all these Microsoft technologies on the server side and use Open Source technologies on the Unix
or Linux client side to build a robust, integrated Windows-centric solution.
Windows Security and Directory Services for UNIX Guide v1.0
(Published by Microsoft June 27, 2006)
This is a good reference document to review in conjunction with
the four Identity Management Tech Notes.
The Windows Security and Directory Services for UNIX Guide focuses
on the use of Microsoft Windows Server 2003 or Windows 2000 Server
Active Directory directory service to provide centralized
authentication and authorization services for users in a network
that includes both UNIX-based and Windows-based computers.
SFU 3.5 References:
(dated material)
We want to make it easy for you to find all the latest tech
notes, white papers, porting guides, links to Microsoft
resources and links to independent experts. There's a lot of
information out there -- it's finding it that's difficult. If
you can't find what you are looking for, just ask in the Interop
Community Forum. Someone else may have the reference material you
are after.
When you are ready to do an in-depth
evaluation of the
Services for UNIX technology, a good reference document
is the
SFU 3.5 Reviewer's Guide.
Also, visit Microsoft
TechNet SFU page for:
Introduction to Microsoft Windows Services for UNIX 3.5
SFU 3.5 New Features Guide
Migrating UNIX Applications to Windows via Microsoft
Services for UNIX
Windows Services for UNIX 3.5 White Paper
Pthread Support in Microsoft Windows Services for UNIX
Version 3.5
The following SFU technical notes
were updated for SFU 3.0 and mostly still apply to SFU 3.5:
System Administration with Interix Paper and Script Samples
Inetd and the Rutils
Porting Shell Scripts
Interix Running Win32-based Programs
Sub-System for UNIX-Based
Applications (SUA):
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2 and Vista provide a full
range of cross-platform services that help integrate UNIX and
Windows environments. It includes the Subsystem for UNIX-based
Applications, which allows you to run native UNIX applications
on a Windows platform. (This is essentially the next
generation of Interix.) For more information, see
UNIX Interoperability in Windows Server 2003 R2.
UNIX to Windows Migration:
Another important Microsoft point of
reference is the
Migrating to Windows
site if you are faced with the challenge of porting
legacy UNIX applications to Windows. Also the
TechNet site on
Resources for Interoperability & Migration. This article contains several "how to" guides.
A good reference guide is also available
titled the
UNIX Application Migration Guide.
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